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Celastrus scandens
American Bittersweet
Non-technical Page
by Steven Clemants
Not peer reviewed
Last modified: 07/19/2006
Common Names
American Bittersweet
Field identification
A scandent shrub or more commonly a vine with bright yellow and orange fruit in the fall. Differs from the related Oriental Bittersweet in having terminal inflorescences, usually narrower and ovate leaves, and is much less common in the region today.
Food uses
Disclaimer The information provided here is for reference and historical use. We do not recommend nor do we condone the use of this species for food purposes without first consulting a physician.
The inner bark has been used as an emergency food by the Menominee, Ojibwa, and Potawatami.
Medicinal uses
Disclaimer The information provided here is for reference and historical use. We do not recommend nor do we condone the use of this species for medicinal purposes without first consulting a physician.
Various parts of the plant have been used by a large number of peoples for a wide variety of ailments, including cough (root), intestinal and gynecological purposes.
Student projects
Why is this species declining and Celastrus orbiculata spreading?
Other uses
Often collected in the fall for the colorful berries and arils, which are used in dry flower arrangements.
Common Names
American Bittersweet
Bourreau des Arbres
Climbing Bittersweet
Climbing Orange Root
False Bittersweet
Fever Twig
Manidobima'kwit (Ojibwa)--means "spirit twisted" and refers to the twisted intestines of their cultural hero, Winabojo (Moerman, 1998)
Red Root
Roxbury Waxwort
Shrubby Bittersweet
Staff Tree
Staff Vine
Poisonous Properties
Disclaimer The information provided here is for reference and historical use. If you believe you have been poisoned, please contact the Poison Control Office near you. (Look for the number in the front of the phone book.)
(Moerman, D. E., 1998), (Lampe & McCann, 1985)
The berries were considered poisonous by the Iroquois and Oglala. All parts are reported to be poisonous, but there are no reports of the poisonous principal.