Genus: Myrica

Myrica pensylvanica
Myrica pensylvanica   Loisel. ex Duhamel  -  Northern Bayberry

Photo © by Peter Nelson
Taken in Avalon, NJ, 1985.

By Science Staff

Not peer reviewed

Last Modified 02/06/2012

Back to Myricaceae

Nomenclature

Myrica L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1024. 1753. Gen. Pl., ed. 5, 449. 1754. Gale Duhamel, Traité Arbr. Arbust. 1: 253. 1755, nom. illeg. (Art. 52.1). LECTOTYPE: Myrica gale L. designated by Britton & Brown (1913), or Myrica cerifera L. designated by Rehder (1949).

Morella Lour., Fl. Cochinch. 537, 548. Sep 1790. TYPE: Not designated.

Cerophora Raf., Alsogr. Amer. 11. 1838. TYPE: Not designated.

Cerothamnus Tidestr., Elys. Marian., Ferns 40. 1910. TYPE: Not designated.

Angeia Tidestr., Elys. Marian., Ferns 37. 1910. TYPE: Angeia palustris (Lam.) Tidestr., nom. illeg. (Myrica gale L.).

Key to the species of Myrica

List of Myrica Species

References to Myrica

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  • Barton, L. V. 1932. The germination of bayberry seeds. Contr. Boyce Thompson Inst. Pl. Res. 4: 19-25.
  • Benson, D. 1978. Root nodules of Myrica pensylvanica (bayberry): structure, ultrastructure, and preparation of nitrogen-fixing homogenates. Ph.D. Thesis Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ,
  • Bond, G. 1967. Nitrogen fixation in some non-legume root nodules. Phyton 24: 57-66.
  • Bond, G. 1951. The fixation of nitrogen associated with the root nodules of Myrica gale L., with special reference to its pH relation and ecological significance. Ann. Bot. (London) 15: 447-59.
  • Bond, G. 1949. Root nodules of bog myrtle or sweet gale (Myrica gale L.). Nature 163: 730.
  • Bond, G. 1952. Some features of root growth in nodulated plants of Myrica gale L. Ann. Bot. 16: 467-75.
  • Bond, G.; Fletche, W. W.; Ferguson, T. P. 1954. The development and function of the root nodules of Alnus, Myrica and Hippophae. Pl. & Soil 5: 309-23.
  • Bottomley, W. 1912. The root nodules of Myrica gale. Ann. Bot. (London) 26: 111-7.
  • Burtt, B. 1939. Leaf-color forms in Myrica gale. J. Bot. 77: 91-3.
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  • Carter, G. A.; Young, D. R. 1993. Foliar spectral reflectance and plant stress on a barrier island. Int. J. Plant Sci. 154(2): 298-305.
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  • Houghton, W. M. 1988. The systematics of section Cerophora of the genus Myrica (Myricaceae) in North America. M.S. Thesis Univ. Georgia,
  • Hurd, T. M.; Schwintzer, C. R. 1997. Formation of cluster roots and mycorrhizal status of Comptonia peregrina and Myrica pensylvanica (Myricaceae) in Maine, USA. Physiol. Pl. (Copenhagen) 99: 680-9.
  • Kershaw, E. 1909. The structure and development of the ovule of Myrica gale. Ann. Bot. (London) 23: 353-62.
  • Knapp, A. K.; Carter, G. A. 1998. Variability in leaf optical properties among 26 species from a broad range of habitats. Amer. J. Bot. 85: 940-946.
  • Krembs, A. 1901. The structure of stems of Myrica gale L. and Myrica cerifera L. Pharm. Arch. 4: 128-36.
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  • Leaf, G.; Gardner, I.; Bond, G. 1959. Observations on the composition and metabolism of the nitrogen-fixing nodules of Myrica. Biochem. J. 72: 662-7.
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  • MacDonald, A. D. 1980. Organogenesis of the female reproductive structure of Myrica pensylvanica. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 2001-6.
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  • Morris, M.; Eveleigh, D. E.; Riggs, S. C.; Tiffney, W. N. 1974. Nitrogen fixation in the bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica) and its role in coastal succession. Amer. J. Bot. 61(8): 867-70.
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  • Schwintzer, C. R. 1983. Primary productivity and nitrogen, carbon, and biomass distribution in a dense Myrica gale stand. Canad. J. Bot. 61: 2934-48.
  • Schwintzer, C. R. 1989. All field-collected actinorhizae examined on Comptonia peregrina and Myrica pensylvanica in Maine are spore negative. Canad. J. Bot. 67: 1460-4. (French summary)
  • Schwintzer, C. R.; Berry, A. M.; Disney, L. D. 1982. Seasonal patterns of root nodule growth, endophyte morphology, nitrogenase activity and shoot development in Myrica gale. Canad. J. Bot. 60: 746-57.
  • Schwintzer, C. R.; Lancelle, S. A. 1983. Effect of water-table depth on shoot growth, root growth, and nodulation on Myrica gale seedlings. J. Ecol. 71: 489-501.
  • Schwintzer, C. R.; Ostrofsky, A. 1989. Factors affecting germination of Myrica gale seeds. Canad. J. Forest Res. 19: 1105-9.
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  • Silvester, W. B.; Whitbeck, J.; Silvester, J. K.; Torrey, J. G. 1988. Growth, nodule morphology, and nitrogenase activity of Myrica gale with roots grown at various oxygen levels. Canad. J. Bot. 66: 1762-71.
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  • Stewart, W. D. P. 1967. Nitrogen-fixing plants. Science 158: 1426-32.
  • Stokes, J. 1937. Cytological studies in the Myricaceae. Bot. Gaz. 99: 387-99.
  • Sundberg, M. D. 1985. Pollen of the Myricaceae. Pollen & Spores 27: 15-27.
  • Thieret, J. W. 1966. Habit variation in Myrica pensylvanica and Myrica cerifera. Castanea 31: 183-5.
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  • Tolliver, K. S.; Martin, D. W.; Young, D. R. 1997. Freshwater and saltwater flooding response for woody species common to barrier island swales. Wetlands 17: 10-8.
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  • Vikhireva, V. V. 1957. Anatomical structure and development of the pistillate blossom of sweetgale, Myrica gale L. Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 7, Morphol. Anat. Pl. 4: 270-87. (In Russian)
  • Wang, M.; Lincoln, D. E. 2004. Effects of light intensity and artificial wounding on monoterpene production in Myrica cerifera from two different ecological habitats. Canad. J. Bot. 82: 1501-1508.
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  • Wilbur, R. L. 2002. The identity and history of Myrica caroliniensis (Myricaceae). Rhodora 104: 31-41.
  • Williams, L. 1958. Bayberry wax and bayberries. Econ. Bot. 12: 103-7.
  • Wollenweber, E.; Kohorst, G.; Gisela, M.; Mann, K.; Bell, J. M. 1985. Leaf gland flavonoids in Comptonia peregrina and Myrica pensylvanica (Myricaceae). Pl. Physiol. (Lancaster) 117: 423-31.
  • Young, D. R. 1992. Photosynthetic characteristics and potential moisture stress for the actinorhizal shrub, Myrica cerifera (Myricaceae), on a Virginia barrier island. Amer. J. Bot. 79(1): 2-7.
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  • van der Ploeg, D. T. E. 1996. Sex distribution in Myrica gale. Gorteria 22(3-4): 81-4. (In Dutch, English summary)