New York Metropolitan Flora

Key to the genera of Salicaceae

1. Leaf buds with several scales; catkins pendulous; trees...Populus
1. Leaf buds with 1 scale; catkins erect or pendulous; trees or very often shrubs...Salix

List of Salicaceae Genera

References to Salicaceae

• Allen, P. H. 1962. Black willow dominates baldcypress-tupelo swamp eight years after clear cutting.
• Andersson, N. J. 1867. Monographia Salicum. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 6: i-v,1-180.
• Anonymous 1996. Historic tree merits extraordinary measures. Arbor Age 16: 32-3.
• Antibus, R. K.; Trappe, J. M.; Linkins, A. E. 1980. Cyanide resistant respiration in Salix nigra endomycorrhizae. Canad. J. Bot. 58: 14-20.
• Archibold, O. W.; Wilson, M. R. 1978. Spatial pattern and population dynamics of Populus tremuloides in a Saskatchewan aspen grove. Canad. Field-Naturalist 92: 369-74.
• Argus, G. W. 1980. The typification and identity of Salix eriocephala Michx. (Salicaceae). Brittonia 32(2): 170-7.
• Argus, G. W. 1986. The genus Salix (Salicaceae) in the southeastern United States. Systematic Botany Monographs 9: 170 p..
• Argus, G. W. 1986. Studies of the Salix lucida and Salix reticulata complexes in North America. Canad. J. Bot. 64: 541-551.
• Argus, G. W. 1974. An experimental study of hybridization and pollination in Salix (willow). Canad. J. Bot. 52: 1613-1619.
• Argus, G. W. 1984. Salix occidentalis Walter, the correct name for S. tristis Aiton (Salicaceae). Brittonia 36: 328-329.
• Argus, G. W. 1997. Infrageneric classification of Salix (Salicaceae) in the New World. American Society of Plant Taxonomists, Ann Arbor, MI. , 121 pages. (Systematic Botany Monographs; Vol. 52)
• Argus, G. W. 1984. The identity of Salix conifera Salicaceae. Brittonia 36: 321-327.
• Argus, G. W. 2007. Salix (Salicaceae) distribution maps and a synopsis of their classification in North America, north of Mexico. Harvard Papers in Botany 12: 335-368.
• Azuma, T et.al. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships of Salix (Salicaceae) based on rbcL sequence data. Amer. J. Bot. 87: 67-75.
• Ball, C. R. 1948. Salix petiolaris. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 178-87.
• Ballach, H. J. 1997. Suitability and use of poplars as bioindicators: A new concept. Environ. Sci. Pollution Res. Int. 4: 37-45.
• Barnes, B. V. 1961. Hybrid aspens in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan. Rhodora 63: 311-24.
• Barnes, B. V. 1966. The clonal growth habit of American aspens. Ecology 47: 439-47.
• Barnes, B. V. 1978. Pollen abortion in Betula and Populus (section Leuce). Michigan Bot. 17(4): 167-72.
• Barnes, B. V. 1969. Natural variation and delineation of clones of Populus tremuloides and P. grandidentata in northern lower Michigan. Silvae Genet. 18: 130-42.
• Barnes, B. V. 1959. Natural variation and clonal development of Populus tremuloides and P. grandidentata in northern lower Michigan. Ph.D. Dissertation Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor334 p.
• Barnes, B. V.; Pregitzer, K. S. 1985. Occurrence of hybrids between bigtooth and trembling aspen in Michigan. Canad. J. Bot. 63: 1888-90.
• Barrett, J. W. et.al. 1993. Mitochondrial DNA variation and genetic relationships of Populus species. Genome 36: 87-93.
• Bate, G. C.; Canvin, D. T. 1971. The effect of some environmental factors on the growth of young aspen trees (Populus tremuloides) in controlled environments. Canad. J. Bot. 49: 1443-53.
• Berrang, P.; Karnosky, D. F.; Bennett, J. P. 1991. Natural selection for ozone tolerance in Populus tremuloides: an evaluation of nationwide trends. Canad. J. Forest Res. 21: 1091-7.
• Berry, E. W. 1917. Notes on the history of the willows and poplars. Pl. World 20: 16-28.
• Bertenshaw, J. L. 1965. The clonal structure of selected aspen stands in northern Lower Michigan. M.S. Thesis Univ. Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.,
• Bessey, C. E. 1904. The number and weight of cottonwood seeds. Science 20: 118-119.
• Bialobok, S. (eds.) (1973): 1973. The poplars (Populus L.). U.S. National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA. (Translated from Polish, 1976.)
• Binns, W. W.; Blunden, G.; Woods, D. L. 1968. Distribution of leucoanthocyanidins, phenolic glycosides, and amino-acids in leaves of Salix species. Phytochemistry 7: 1577-81.
• Blackburn, K. B.; Heslop-Harrison, J. W. 1924. A preliminary account of the chromosomes and chromosome behavior in the Salicaceae. Ann. Bot. (London) 38: 361-378.
• Boom, B. K. 1957. Populus canadensis Moench versus Populus euramericana Guinier. Acta Bot. Neerl. 6: 54-59.
• Bradshaw, H. D.; Stettler, R. F. 1995. Molecular genetics of growth and development in Populus. 4. Mapping QTLs with large effects on growth, form, and phenology in a forest tree. Genetics 139: 963-73.
• Britton, Nathaniel L. 1887. Note on the flowers of Populus heterophylla L. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 14: 114-5.
• Britton, Nathaniel L. 1886. Leaf-forms of Populus grandidentata. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 89-91.
• Brown, J. K.; Debyle, N. V. 1987. Fire damage, mortality, and suckering in aspen. Canad. J. Forest Res. 17(9): 1100-9.
• Brunsfeld, S. J.; Soltis, D. E.; Soltis, P. S. 1991. Patterns of genetic variation in Salix section Longifoliae (Salicaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 78(6): 855-69.
• Buchler, W. 1996. Phyllotaxis and morphology of proximal leaves on vegetative axillary shoots of Salix and their systematic implications. Bot. Helvetica 106: 31-44.
• Buckman, R. E.; Blankenship, L. H. 1965. Repeated spring prescribed burning reduces abundance and vigor of aspen root suckering. J. Forest. 63(1): 23-5.
• Carey, J. H. 1994. Populus grandidentata. Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. ()
• Chamberlain, C. J. 1897. Contributions to the life history of Salix. Bot. Gaz. 23: 147-79.
• Charrette, P. 1990. The effect of photoperiod on apical growth cessation in tamarack (Larix laricina) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera) provenances from northern Ontario. M.S. Thesis Lakehead Univ., Thunder Bay, Ontario80 p.
• Cheliak, W. M.; Dancik, B. P. 1982. Genetic diversity of natural populations of a clone-forming tree Populus tremuloides. Canad. J. Genet. Cytol. 24(5): 611-6.
• Chen, J. H. et.al. 2010. Molecular phylogeny of Salix L. (Salicaceae) inferred from three chloroplast datasets and its systematic implications. Taxon 59: 29-37.
• Chmelar, J. 1978. Taxonomic importance of bud scales in the Salix genus. Folia Dendrol. 4: 5-21. (In Chech; English, German, & Russian summaries)
• Chmelar, J. 1981. Taxonomic importance of nectary structure in the genus Salix. Folia Dendrol. 8: 5-23. (In Chech; English summary)
• Chmelar, J. 1977. Taxonomic importance of capsule seed number in the genus Salix L. Cas. Slezsk. Muz., C, Dendrol. 26(1): 1-7. (In Chech; English summary)
• Chong, D. K. X.; Zsuffa, L.; Aravanopoulos, F. A. 1995. Genetic relationship between Salix exigua and other North American willows (Salix L.): evidence from allozyme variation. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 23: 767-71.
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• Cottam, W. P. 1966. Quaking aspen.
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• Cripps, C. L. 1992. Aspen mycorrhizae: ecology, synthesis, and growth studies. M.S. Thesis Virginia Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg, VA,
• Critchfield, W. B. 1960. Leaf dimorphism in Populus trichocarpa. Amer. J. Bot. 47: 699-711.
• Cronquist, A. 1971. On the nomenclature of Salix bebbiana Sarg. Rhodora 73(796): 558-9.
• Crovello, T. J. 1966. Quantitative taxonomic studies in the genus Salix. Ph.D. Thesis University of California Herbarium,
• Curtis, J. D.; Lersten, N. R. 1978. Heterophylly in Populus grandidentata (Salicaceae) with emphasis on resin glands and extrafloral nectaries. Amer. J. Bot. 65(9): 1003-10.
• Curtis, J. D.; Lersten, N. R. 1974. Morphology, seasonal variation and function of resin glands on buds and leaves of Populus deltoides. Amer. J. Bot. 61: 835-845.
• D'Ovidio, R.; Mugnozza, G. S.; Tanzarella, O. A. 1991. RDNA cloning and rapid hybrid identification in populus spp. (Salicaceae). Pl. Syst. Evol. 177: 165-74.
• Daigle, B. I.; Simpson, J. D. 2009. Collecting and processing Salicaceae seeds. Native Plants J. 10: 48-51.
• Davis, J. D.; Evert, R. F. 1968. Seasonal development of the secondary phloem in Populus tremuloides. Bot. Gaz. 129(1): 1-8.
• Dawes, D. 2003. Using a shop vacuum to clean Salicaceae seeds. Native Plants J. 4: 140.
• Day, M. W.; Vogel, F. H. 1944. Silviculture and utilization of balsam poplar. J. Forest. 42(7): 512-4.
• Day, R. A. et.al. 2003. Propagation protocol for bareroot bigtooth and quaking aspen using seeds. Native Plants J. 4: 125-128.
• Dayanandan, S. et.al. 1998. Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides). Theor. Appl. Genet. 96: 950-956.
• Dean, M. A.; Letner, C. A.; Eley, J. H. 1993. Effect of autumn foliar senescence on chlorophyll a:b ratio and respiratory enzymes of Populus tremuloides. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 120: 269-74.
• Debyle, N. V. 1964. Detection of intraclonal aspen root connections by tracers and excavation. Forest Sci. 8: 403-10.
• DenHeyer, J.; Seymoir, N. 1978. Aspen and balsam poplar seed collection and storage. Tree Pl. Notes 29: 35.
• Denneler, B; Bergeron, Y.; Begin, Y. 1999. An attempt to explain the distribution of the tree species composing the riparian forests of Lake Duparquet, southern boreal region of Quebec, Canada. Canad. J. Bot. 77: 1744-1755.
• Dewit, L.; Reid, D. M. 1992. Branch abscission in balsam poplar (Populus bassamifera): characterization of the phenomenon and the influence of wind. Int. J. Plant Sci. 153(4): 556-64.
• Dickmann, D. I. 1971. Photosynthesis and respiration by developing leaves of cottonwood (Populus deltoides Bartr.). Bot. Gaz. 132: 253-259.
• Ding, T. Y. 1995. Origin, divergence and geographical distribution of Salicaceae. Acta Bot. Yunnanica 17: 277-90. (In Chinese; English summary)
• Dionigi, C. P. 1982. The effects of soil waterlogging on the growth and distribution of Salix nigra and S. exigua (Salicaceae) plants in the Atchafalaya River basin of Louisiana. M.S. Thesis Univ. Southwestern Louisiana, Lafayette,
• Dionigi, C. P.; Mendelssohn, I. A.; Sullivan, V. I. 1985. Effects of soil waterlogging on the energy status and distribution of Salix nigra and S. exigua (Salicaceae)in the Atchafalaya River basin of Louisiana. Amer. J. Bot. 72(1): 109-19.
• Donnelly, J. R. 1974. Seasonal changes on photosynthate transport within elongating shoots of Populus grandidentata. Canad. J. Bot. 52(12): 2547-59.
• Dorn, R. D. 1975. A systematic study of Salix section Cordatae in North America. Canad. J. Bot. 53(15): 1491-522.
• Dorn, R. D. 1976. A synopsis of American Salix. Canad. J. Bot. 54: 2769-2789.
• Dorn, R. D. 1995. A taxonomic study of Salix section Cordatae subsection Luteae (Salicaceae). Brittonia 47(2): 160-74.
• Dorn, R. D. 1975. Cytological and taxonomic notes on North American Salix. Madrono 23: 99. (see also Diss. Abstr. Int., B 35(7):3182. 1975.)
• Dorn, R. D. 1994. North American Salix (Salicaceae): Typification and notes. Phytologia 77(2): 89-95.
• Dorn, R. D. 1998. A taxonomic study of Salix section Longifoliae (Salicaceae). Brittonia 50: 193-210.
• Drew, A. P.; Bazzaz, F. A. 1978. Variation in distribution of assimilate among plant parts in three populations of Populus deltoides. Silvae Genet. 27: 189-93.
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• Eckenwalder, J. E. 1977. North American cottonwoods (Populus, Salicaceae) of sections Abaso and Aigeiros. J. Arnold Arbor. 58: 193-208.
• Eckenwalder, J. E. 1984. Natural intersectional hybridization between North American species of Populus (Salicaceae) in sections Aigeiros and Tacamahaca. II. Taxonomy. Canad. J. Bot. 62: 325-35.
• Einspahr, D. W.; Benson, M. K. 1967. Geographic variation of quaking aspen in Wisconsin and upper Michigan. Silvae Genet. 16: 106-112.
• Einspahr, D. W.; Winton, L. L. 1977. The genetics of quaking aspen.
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• Falinski, J. B. 1980. Changes in the sex- and age-ration in populations of pioneer dioecious woody species (Juniperus, Populus, Salix) in connection with the course of vegetation succession in abandoned farmlands. Ekologia Polska 28: 327-65.
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• Farmer, R. E. 1966. Variation in time of flowering and seed dispersal of eastern cottonwood in the lower Mississippi Valley. Forest Sci. 12: 343-7.
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• Fechner, G. H.; Burr, K. E.; Myers, J. F. 1981. Effects of storage, temperature, and moisture stress on seed germination and early seedling development of trembling aspen. Canad. J. Forest Res. 11: 718-722.
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