New York Metropolitan Flora

Genus: Campanula

By Science Staff

Not peer reviewed

Last Modified 04/29/2013

Back to Campanulaceae

List of Campanula Species

Campanula aparinoides Campanula glomerata Campanula rapunculoides Campanula rotundifolia

References to Campanula

  • Abou el Enain, M. M. 2006. Interspecific and phylogenetic relationships in the genus Campanula L. s. str. (Campanulaceae): Karyological approach. Cytologia 71: 93-100.
  • Baskin, C. C.; Baskin, J. M. 2005. Underdeveloped embryos in dwarf seeds and implications for assignment to dormancy class. Seed Sci. Res. 15: 357-360.
  • Bell, J. M. et.al. 2005. Interspecific competition for pollination lowers seed production and outcrossing in Mimulus ringens. Ecology 86: 762-771.
  • Caruso, C. M.; Peterson, S. B.; Ridley, C. E. 2003. Natural selection on floral traits of Lobelia (Lobeliaceae): spatial and temporal variation. Amer. J. Bot. 90: 1333-1340.
  • Etterson, J. R.; Galloway, L. F. 2002. The influence of light on paternal plants in Campanula americana (Campanulaceae): pollen characteristics and offspring traits. Amer. J. Bot. 89: 1899-1906.
  • Evanhoe, L.; Galloway, L. F. 2002. Floral longevity in Campanula americana (Campanulaceae): a comparison of morphological and functional gender phases. Amer. J. Bot. 89: 587-591.
  • Galloway, L. F.; Cirigliano, T.; Gremski, K. 2002. The contribution of display size and dichogamy to potential geitonogamy in Campanula americana. Int. J. Plant Sci. 163: 133-139.
  • Good-Avila, S. V. et.al. 2003. Effects of inbreeding on male function and self-fertility in the partially self-incompatible herb Campanula rapunculoides (Campanulaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 90: 1736-1745.
  • Good-Avila, S. V. et.al. 2008. Characterization of self-incompatability in Campanula rapunculoides (Campanulaceae) through genetic analysis and microscopy. Canad. J. Bot. 86: 1-13.
  • Good-Avila, S. V.; Stephenson, A. G. 2002. The inheritance of modifiers conferring self-fertility in the partially self-incompatible perennial, Campanula rapunculoides L. (Campanulaceae). Evolution 56: 263-272.
  • Johnson, S. G. et.al. 1995. The effect of petal-size manipulation on pollen removal, seed set, and insect-visitor behavior in Campanula americana. Oecologia 102: 174-179.
  • Reifner, R. E.; Hill, S. R. 1983. Notes on infrequent and threatened plants of Maryland including new state records. Castanea 48: 117-37.
  • Roquet, C. et.al. 2008. Natural deliniation, molecular phylogeny and floral evolution in Campanula. Syst. Bot. 33: 203-217.
  • Shetler, S. G. 1963. A checklist and key to the species of Campanula native or commonly naturalized in North America. Rhodora 65: 319-337.
  • Shetler, S. G.; Morin, N. R. 1986. Seed morphology in North American Campanulaceae. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 73: 653-688.
  • Wilson, S. D. 1991. Plasticity morphology and distribution in twelve lakeshore plants. Oikos 62: 292-298.