Nomenclature
Spirodela Schleiden, Linnaea 13: 391. 1839.
List of Spirodela Species
References to Spirodela
- Daubs, E. H. 1965. A monograph of Lemnaceae. Illinois Biol. Monogr. 34. Univ. Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.
- Daubs, E. H. 1962. The occurrence of Spirodela oligorrhiza in the United States. Rhodora 64: 83-85.
- Hicks, L. E. 1932. Flower production in the Lemnaceae. Ohio J. Science 32: 115-128.
- Hillman, W. S. 1961. The Lemnaceae. A review of the descriptive and experimental literature. Bot. Rev. 27: 221-287.
- Jacobs, D. L. 1947. A ecological life history of Spirodela polyrhiza. Ecol. Monogr. 17: 437-469.
- Landolt, E.; Kandeler, R. 1987. The family of Lemnaceae- a mongraphic study (Vol. 2). Veroff. Geobot. Inst. ETH Stiftung Rubel Zurich 4: 1-638.
- Lemon, G. D.; Posluszny, U. 2000. Comparative shoot development and evolution in the Lemnaceae. Int. J. Plant Sci. 161: 733-748.
- Maheshwari, S. C. 1958. Spriodela polyrhiza: the link between the aroids and duckweeds. Nature 181: 1745-1746.
- Moyle, J. B. 1945. Some chemical factors influencing the distribution of aquatic plants in Minnesota. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 34: 402-420.
- Saeger, A. 1929. The flowering of Lemnaceae. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 351-358.
- Saeger, A. C. 1929. The flowering of Lemnaceae. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 56: 351-358. (+ 3 plates)
- Thompson, C. H. 1897. A revision of the American Lemnaceae occurring north of Mexico. Rep. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 1-42.
- Wohler, J. R. et.al. 1965. The occurrence of Spirodela oligorrhiza in western Pennsylvania. Castanea 30: 230-231.
- den Hartog, R. M.; F. vans de Plas. 1970. A synopsis of Lemnaceae. Blumea 18: 355-368.