Nomenclature

 

List of Frangula Species

References to Frangula

• Bolmgren, K.; Oxelman, B. 2004 . Generic limits in Rhamnus L. s.l. (Rhamnaceae) inferred from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequence phylogenies. Taxon 53: 383-390.
• Brizicky, George K. 1964 . The genera of Rhamnaceae in the southeastern United States. J. Arnold Arbor. 45: 439-63.
• Brown, W. T. et.al. 2001 . Volunteer monitoring of nonindigenous invasive plant species in the Adirondack Park, New York, USA. Natural Areas Journal 21: 189-196.
• Burnham, K. M.; Lee, T. D. 2010 . Canopy gaps facilitate establishment, growth, and reproduction of invasive Frangula alnus in a Tsuga canadensis dominated forest. Biological Invasions 12: 1509-1520.
• Catling, P. M.; Porebski, Z. S. 1994 . The history of invasion and current status of glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula, in southern Ontario. Canad. Field-Naturalist 108: 305-310.
• Converse, C. K. 1984 . Rhamnus cathartica and Rhamnus frangula.
• Cunard, C.; Lee, T. D. 2009 . Is patience a virtue? Succession, light, and the death of invasive glossy buckthorn (Frangula alnus). Biological Invasions 11: 577-586.
• Dugal, A. W. 1989 . Unusual forms of the black buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula) in Ottawa-Carleton. Trail & Landscape 23: 119-121.
• Frappier, B.; Eckert, R. T.; Lee, T. D. 2003 . Potential impacts of the invasive exotic shrub Rhamnus frangula L. (glossy buckthorn) on forests of southern New Hampshire. Northeastern Naturalist 10: 277-296.
• Frappier, B.; Eckert, R. T.; Lee, T. D. 2004 . Experimental removal of the non-indigenous shrub Rhamnus frangula (Glossy Buckthorn): effects on native herbs and woody seedlings. Northeastern Naturalist 11: 333-342.
• Glenn, Steven D. 1995 . Bumblebees (Bombus sp.) visiting flowers of Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula L.
• Godwin, H. 1943 . Frangula alnus Mill. (Rhamnus frangula L.). J. Ecol. 31: 77-92.
• Heidorn, R. 1991 . Vegetation management guideline: Exotic buckthorns- common buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica L.), glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula L.), Dahurian buckthorn (Rhamnus davurica Pall.). Natural Areas Journal 11: 216-7.
• Herron, P.M. et.al. 2007 . Invasive plants and their ecological strategies: prediction and explanation of woody plant invasion in New England. Diversity and Distributions 13: 633-644.
• Howell, J. A.; Blackwell, W. H. 1977 . The history of Rhamnus frangula (Glossy Buckthorn) in the Ohio flora. Castanea 42: 111-5.
• Krock, S. L.; Williams, C. E. 2002 . Allelopathic potential of the alien shrub glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula L: A laboratory bioassay. J. Pennsylvania Acad. Sci. 76: 17-21.
• Possessky, S. L.; Williams, C. E.; Moriarity, W. J. 2000 . Glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula L.: a threat to riparian plant communities of the northern Allegheny Plateau (U.S.A.). Natural Areas Journal 20: 290-292.
• Post, T. W.; McCloskey, E.; Klick, K. F. 1989 . Two-year study of fire effects on Rhamnus frangula L. Natural Areas Journal 9: 175-176.
• Reinartz, J. A. 1997 . Controlling glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula L.) with winter herbicide treatments of cut stumps. Natural Areas Journal 17: 38-41.
• Risnes, E. 1980 . Is glossy buckthorn, Rhamnus frangula, an overlooked honey plant? Birokteren 96: 136-139.
• Sinclair, A. 1999 . The value of cutting in the management of glossy buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula L.). Wetland Journal 11: 25-27.
• SouÞges, R. 1941 . Embryogenie des Rhamnacees. Developpement de l'embryon chez le Rhamnus frangula L. Compt. Rend. Hebd. Seances Acad. Sci. 213: 39-41.