New York Metropolitan Flora

Family: Vitaceae

Parthenocissus quinquefolia
Parthenocissus quinquefolia   (L.) Planch. ex DC.  -  Virginia Creeper

Photo © by Brooklyn Botanic Garden

By Steven Clemants

Not peer reviewed

Last Modified 03/20/2013

Key to the genera of Vitaceae

1. Petals cohering at apex and falling off as a unit at anthesis; inflorescence a panicle, sometimes with a tendril; pith brown...Vitis
1. Petals distinct, expanding and persisting at anthesis; inflorescence a cymose panicle or thyrse, rarely raceme-like, without a tendril; pith white...2

2. Leaves simple; tendril bifurcate without an adhesive disk...Ampelopsis
2. Leaves palmately 3-5 foliate (simple and compound in Parthenocissus tricuspidata); tendril monochasially 3-12 branched, often developing adhesive disks...Parthenocissus

List of Vitaceae Genera

Ampelopsis Parthenocissus Vitis

References to Vitaceae

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  • Antonen, A. 1990. Combating porcelain berry, bittersweet, and Lonicera maackii at Wave Hill.
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  • Beach, S. A. 1892. Notes on self-pollination of the grape.
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  • Comeaux, B. L.; Fantz, P. R. 1987. Nomenclatural clarification of the name Vitis simpsonii Munson (Vitaceae). Sida 12: 279-86.
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  • Dillenburg, L. R.; Whigham, D. F.; Teramura, A. H.; Forseth, I. N. 1993. Effects of vine competition of availability of light, water, and nitrogen to a tree host Liquidambar styraciflua. Amer. J. Bot. 80: 244-52.
  • Dillenburg, L. R.; Whigham, D. F.; Teramura, A. H.; Forseth, I. N. 1993. Effects of below and above ground competition from the vines Lonicera japonica and Parthenocissus quinquefolia on the growth of the tree host Liquidambar styraciflua. Oecologia 93: 48-54.
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  • Esau, K. 1948. Anatomy and cytology of Vitis phloem. Hilgardia 37: 17-72.
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  • G. T. 1874. Regel on the species of Vitis. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 5: 1-2.
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  • Galet, P. 1979. A practical ampelography. Grapevine identification. (Translated and adapted by L. T. Morton). Cornell University Press, London.
  • Gerrath, J. M.; Posluszny, U. 1988. Morphological and anatomical development in the Vitaceae. I. Vegetative development in Vitis riparia. Canad. J. Bot. 66: 209-24.
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